关于京剧《四郎探母》的评价问题,争论已久,分歧很大。不论持否定或肯定态度,大都是围绕着如何评价杨四郎这个人物而得出自己的结论的。诚然,《探母》是以在辽宋战争中被擒招赘十五年之后的杨四郎思亲探母为主要情节,并由此展开矛后冲突的。但是,我们认为剧中另一主要人物——铁镜公主,才是这出戏的“戏胆”,杨四郎探母的愿望只因得她 There has long been a long debate and controversy about the evaluation of Peking Opera “Si Lang Explorer.” Regardless of the negative or positive attitude, most of them make their own conclusions about how to evaluate Yang Siro. It is true that “Detective mother” was mainly plotted on the basis of Yang Silang’s mother-in-law, who was arrested 15 years after the Liao-Song war and thus started a post-conflict clash. However, we think that the other main character in the play, the princess of the iron mirror, is the “courage” of the play. The wish of Yang Silang’s mother is only due to her