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目的:了解湟中县艾滋病流行特征,为进一步采取防控措施提供依据。方法:对2008年1月—2014年12月湟中县HIV/AIDS疫情监测结果进行描述性分析。结果:2008年1月—2014年12月湟中县HIV/AIDS累计报告45例,其中2012年1月—2014年12月增加较快,共报告37例,占82.22%;感染者以青壮年为主,占80%,男女性别比为81;初中及以下文化程度者占73.33%,职业分布各个行业;性传播44例,占97.78%。结论:性传播为湟中县艾滋病的主要传播途径,同性恋人群占有很大比例。提示今后湟中县艾滋病的防控重点在性传播,特别是同性恋人群。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Langzhong County and provide basis for further prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive analysis of the surveillance results of HIV / AIDS in Huangzhong County from January 2008 to December 2014 was conducted. Results: From January 2008 to December 2014, a total of 45 cases of HIV / AIDS in Langzhong County were reported, of which 45 cases were reported from January 2012 to December 2014, a total of 37 cases (82.22%) were reported, and those infected with young adults , Accounting for 80% of the total, with a sex ratio of 81; 73.33% of them have a junior high school education and below, occupational distribution in all industries; and 44 cases of sexual transmission, accounting for 97.78%. Conclusion: Sexual transmission is the main transmission route of AIDS in Huangzhong County, with a large proportion of homosexuals. Prompted Langzhong AIDS prevention and control in the future focus on sexual transmission, especially homosexuals.