(一) 和亲,从西汉到清代,几千年间,史不绝书。如何看待和亲,历来众说纷纭,但都认为是一种羁縻政策,是统治阶级的权宜之计。王钦若认为:“计建和亲之议,岁用絮缯酒食奉之,非惟解兵息民,亦欲渐而臣之,为羁縻之长策耳。”这是颇具代表性的一种见解。已故史学家王桐龄先生认为“和亲政策与汉族道德伦理微有抵触”的看法,就未免流露有大汉 (A) and pro, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, thousands of years, the history never stop book. How to treat and pro, has always been divided, but both considered a jiri policy, the expedient measure of the ruling class. Wang Qinruo said: “The proposal of building a kin and pro pro-aged people uses obscene wine and food to serve it. The view of the late historian Mr. Wang Tongling that ”the pro-kin policy conflicts slightly with the moral ethics of Han"