作为苏联时代最负盛名的作家高尔基,他的一生正如他给自己取的名字代表着痛苦一样,从悲惨的痛苦开始,又在极度的痛苦中结束。不同的是,少年时代的痛苦让他看透了沙俄统治的黑暗,促使他拿起笔开始了一个战士的历程。而晚年的痛苦则不同,他处在苏联社会的最高层,亲眼看着自己崇敬的领袖做着违背人民意志的事情,亲眼看着自己讴歌的时代正在发生着饥饿、 Gorky, the most famous writer of the Soviet Union, whose life, just as his name for himself, represented pain, began with tragic pain and ended in great pain. What is different is that the adolescent pain gave him insight into the darkness of tsarist rule and prompted him to pick up the pen and start a warrior’s journey. The pain of later age is different. He is at the highest level in the Soviet society. He watched as his own revered leader did something contrary to the will of the people. He witnessed starvation in the era of his praises,