小学是基础教育,既要教学生学好书面语言,也要不断地提高学生口头语言的能力,使他们能说、会听,并养成良好的听说习惯。怎样从低年级开始培养学生的说话能力,让他们想说、敢说、乐意说,同时又把想说的话说清楚、说正确呢?我们在多年的实践中,通 Primary schools are basic education. They should not only teach students to learn good written language, but also continuously improve their ability to speak in spoken language so that they can speak, listen and develop good listening and speaking habits. How to cultivate the students’ ability to speak from the lower grades so that they would like to say, dare to say, be willing to say, at the same time make it clear what they want to say and say that correctly? In our many years of practice,