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009 怎样理解价格随市场供求变化而上下波动,不仅不违背价值规律,而且正是价值规律作用的表现形式? 按照价值规律的要求,商品的价格必须以价值为基础,商品交换实行等价交换。但是,实际上,商品交换中其价格与价值往往并不完全一致。这是因为,商品价格虽然以价值为基础,但影响价格变动的因素多种多样,其中主要的是市场商品的供求关系。在私有制商品经济中,由于社会生产是无政府状态的,因而市场商品供求之间不平衡是经常的。当某种商品供不应求时,其价格就会升到价值
009 How to understand that price fluctuates with changes in market supply and demand not only does not violate the law of value but also manifests itself in the role of the law of value? In accordance with the law of value, the price of a commodity must be valued on the basis of value and the exchange of commodities on an equal exchange basis. However, in fact, the price and value of the commodity exchange are often not exactly the same. This is because although commodity prices are based on value, there are many factors that affect the price changes. The main one is the supply and demand of market commodities. In the privately-owned commodity economy, as social production is anarchy, imbalances between the supply and demand of market goods are frequent. When a commodity falls short of demand, its price rises to value