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目的探讨不同护理方法对颅骨缺损伴脑积水同期手术患者的护理效果。方法 132例颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者,随机分为对照组(65例)和观察组(67例)。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以临床护理路径(CNP)。对比两组护理效果。结果两组切口感染、硬膜下积液与分流管阻塞并发症比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度为95.52%明显优于对照组的81.54%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对颅骨缺损伴脑积水同期手术患者实施CNP护理,可有效降低其并发症率与改善预后,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the nursing effects of different nursing methods on patients with skull defect and hydrocephalus. Methods 132 cases of skull defect with hydrocephalus were randomly divided into control group (65 cases) and observation group (67 cases). The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given clinical nursing pathway (CNP). Compare two groups of nursing effects. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in incision infection, subdural effusion and shunt complications (P <0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group was 95.52%, which was significantly better than that of the control group (81.54%). The differences There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The CNP nursing for patients with skull defect and hydrocephalus during the same period can effectively reduce the complication rate and improve prognosis, which is worthy of clinical application.