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男性不育症的病因复杂,常见的有生殖器官感染、精索静脉曲张、免疫功能异常、内分泌功能障碍、性功能障碍、生殖器官发育异常、输精管阻塞、遗传性疾病及环境理化因素等。向桂桥等[1]报道6 498例不育患者,生殖道感染比例为52.91%,而继发性不育所占比例更是高达70.5%。男性生殖道感染已经成为男性不育,特别是继发性不育最重要的原因,防治生殖道感染已经成为防治男性不育的重要措施。引起男性生殖道感染常见微生物有:细菌(大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、加德纳菌等)、真菌、病毒(单纯疱疹病毒、乳头瘤病毒等)、支原体、衣
Male infertility causes complex, common genital infections, varicocele, immune dysfunction, endocrine disorders, sexual dysfunction, genital abnormalities, vas deferens obstruction, genetic diseases and environmental physical and chemical factors. Guiqiao et al [1] reported 6 498 cases of infertility patients, reproductive tract infection was 52.91%, while the proportion of secondary infertility is as high as 70.5%. Male reproductive tract infections have become the most important cause of male infertility, especially secondary infertility. Prevention and treatment of genital tract infections has become an important measure to prevent and cure male infertility. Common causes of male reproductive tract infections are: bacteria (E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Gardnerella, etc.), fungi, viruses (herpes simplex virus, papillomavirus, etc.), Mycoplasma,