日本的经济结构正在发生重大的转变。对我国来说,客观地了解日本经济结构的变化趋势,能动地把握这一变化可能为我们提供的机会,适时地采取可行的对策,对我国国民经济的发展无疑是十分必要的。 一、日本经济结构的转变趋势 为适应第一次石油危机后经济发展的需要,70年代以来,日本一直没有间断过旨在使经济结构“合理化”的努力。综观10余年来日本经济结构的转变势头以及制约这种转变的各种 Japan’s economic structure is undergoing major changes. For our country, it is absolutely necessary for our country to objectively understand the changing trends of Japan’s economic structure and to seize the opportunity that this change may provide us with timely and feasible countermeasures in a timely manner. I. The Changing Tendency of Japan’s Economic Structure In order to meet the needs of economic development after the first oil crisis, Japan has not stopped its efforts to “rationalize” its economic structure since the 1970s. Looking at the changing momentum of Japan’s economic structure in more than a decade and the various constraints on such a shift,