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一、品种分类石竹科(Caryophyllaceae)约70属,石竹属(Dianthus)是最大的也是栽培品种最多的一属,它含有300多种,其中香石竹(D.caryophyllus)是世界闻名的鲜切花,估计已有240个品种流行在欧美日的鲜花市场上。它的英文名carnation,音译为康乃馨或康纳馨,其实由于香气沁人还是香石竹这个名字最好。香石竹原产地中海一带,以后传入法、英等国,后来才到美国及亚洲,大约经过七、八百年的栽培和选育,已经得到花期长,花朵直径达到10厘米以上,花色由桃红、大红、白、黄等色,发展成各种杂色的品种,不仅适于瓶养,而且还有不少盆栽矮化的品种,欧美种在窗前花箱中既赏花闻香,又装饰了城市面貌。
First, the species classification Caryophyllaceae (Caryophyllaceae) about 70 genera, Dianthus (Dianthus) is the largest and most cultivated genus, which contains more than 300 species, including carnation (D.caryophyllus) is the world-famous cut flowers, An estimated 240 varieties are popular in the flower market in Europe, the United States and Japan. Its English name carnation, transliteration of carnations or Connaught Xin, in fact, because of the fragrance or the best carnation name. Carnation originated in the Mediterranean area, after the introduction of France, Britain and other countries, and later to the United States and Asia, after about seven or eight hundred years of cultivation and breeding, has been long flowering, flower diameter of 10 cm or more, color from Pink, red, white, yellow and other colors, developed into a variety of variegated varieties, not only suitable for bottle keeping, but also a lot of potted dwarf varieties, flowers in Europe and the United States species in the window flower boxes smell flowers, And decorated the city appearance.