说起“面向国家战略需求”,许多人首先想到的就是“两弹一星”。长期以院史为研究课题的樊洪业研究员认为,1956年到1966年的十年是新中国成立后中国科技发展的一个黄金时代,也是中国科学院历史上一个大发展的“火车头”时代。当时,国家提出了“12年科技发展远景规划”, When it comes to “facing the country's strategic needs,” many people think of “two bombs and one satellite.” Fan Hongye, a long-time researcher of the history of the academy, believes that the decade from 1956 to 1966 was a golden era for the development of science and technology in China after the founding of People's Republic of China and also a great “locomotive” era for the Chinese Academy of Sciences in history. At that time, the state put forward the “12-year plan for the development of science and technology”