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随着科学技术的不断发展,知识资本成为与物质资本相对应的资本形式,在经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。结构资本和人力资本是知识资本的两大组成部分,两者在价值增值过程中的作用与马克思划分的不变资本和可变资本发挥的作用类似。本文将知识资本纳入到资本有机构成概念中,分析了技术进步对资本有机构成的影响。要素分配份额反映了各要素所有者在主要经济活动中的贡献,而资本有机构成则反映了各要素的投入情况。本文对二者进行了结合研究,分析了要素收入份额与资本有机构成的关系。
With the continuous development of science and technology, intellectual capital becomes the capital form corresponding to material capital, playing an increasingly important role in economic development. Structural capital and human capital are the two major components of knowledge capital. The role of both in the process of value appreciation is similar to that of Marx’s constant capital and variable capital. This paper includes knowledge capital into the concept of organic composition of capital and analyzes the impact of technological progress on the organic composition of capital. The share of factor distribution reflects the contribution of each factor owner in the main economic activities, while the organic composition of capital reflects the input of each factor. In this paper, a combination of the two studies were conducted to analyze the relationship between the share of factor income and the organic composition of capital.