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诸如“三五九旅是王震的旅长”之类的句式是现代汉语口语中的一种新兴关系判断句。该句式中的“名2的名3”是一个谓词隐含结构,名1和名2是表示绝对义的机构名、刊物名、作品名或人名等的专有名词;名3是表示相对义的在特定范围内具有外延相对唯一性的衔位名词。本文首先讨论该句式对名词性成分的这种选择性,然后讨论该句式的语法化问题,认为该句式是在汉语自然焦点居于句末这一信息表达原则和谓词隐含这一句法条件共同作用下的“语用法的语法化”的结果。
Such as “359 brigade is Wang Zhen’s brigadier” and the like sentence is a new relationship in modern Chinese spoken language judgments. The sentence “name 2 name 3” is a predicate implied structure, name 1 and name 2 is the absolute name of the agency, publication name, work name or personal name and other proper nouns; name 3 is relative A nouveau nouns that have relative uniqueness of extension within a specific range. This paper first discusses the selectivity of the sentence form to the nominal components, and then discusses the grammaticalization of the sentence form. This sentence pattern is based on the fact that the natural language focus of Chinese is at the end of sentences and the predicate implies the syntax Grammaticalization of Pragmatics "under the condition of common conditions.