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70年代中期,智利开始实行外贸制度改革。经过近20年不断的调整和完善,智利的外贸制度作为自由主义经济改革的一部分,与其他政策配套,已能够比较自如地适应复杂多变的国内外形势,并对调整本国经济结构、促进经济发展产生了良好的影响。一、改革前的外贸制度30年代世界经济危机后,智利开始实行进口替代的经济发展战略,即大力发展民族工业以替代进口消费品,并逐步形成本国工
In the mid-1970s, Chile began to reform the foreign trade system. After nearly 20 years of continuous adjustment and improvement, as part of the liberal economic reforms, Chile’s foreign trade system has been able to adapt itself to complex and ever-changing domestic and international situations with other policies and adjust its own economic structure and economic growth Development has had a good effect. I. Pre-reform Foreign Trade System After the global economic crisis of the 1930s, Chile began to implement the strategy of import substitution and economic development, that is, to vigorously develop the national industry to replace imported consumer goods and gradually form its own national labor