关于“李约瑟问题”的讨论从其提出至今一直没有停息过,众多学者从不同学科、不同视角给予了多种多样的解答。“李约瑟问题”获得如此广泛关注的深层次文化根源是什么,这同样是值得我们思考的问题。本文从“跨文化历史语境”的视角来分析中国由“轴心时代”进入“跨文化历史语境”后,在处理传统文化与西方文化关系是出现的问题。树立对自身文化的自信是正确面对和处理好与异文化关系的前提。 There has been no discussion about the Needham Problem since its introduction, and many scholars have given a wide range of answers from different disciplines and perspectives. “Needham Question ” What is such a deep cultural source of such extensive attention that it is equally worth thinking about. From the perspective of “intercultural history and context”, this paper analyzes the problems that arise when China deals with the relationship between traditional culture and western culture after its transition from “axis” to “cross-cultural historical context.” Establishing self-confidence for one’s own culture is the prerequisite for correctly dealing with and dealing with the different cultures.