武汉市青山区居民生命质量与人口发展预测

来源 :湖北预防医学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hanshuang
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1977~1993年武汉市青山区人口死亡率水平稳定,1982年以来人口自然增长率呈下降趋势。少年人口比重减小,老年人口比重增大,年龄中位数后移,人口老化趋势明显,但人口结构仍属年轻增长型。1988年与1977年相比,平均预期寿命提高了4.03岁;死因分析表明,死因谱基本相同,心脑血管疾病死亡率水平明显下降,但男性恶性肿瘤死亡率上升;男女性呼吸系统疾病死亡水平升高,位次前移。计划生育、老年医学研究和慢性病防治是今后卫生工作的重点之一。 From 1977 to 1993, the mortality rate of Qingshan District in Wuhan was stable. Since 1982, the natural population growth rate has shown a downward trend. The proportion of young people is decreasing, the proportion of the elderly population is increasing, the median age is moving backwards, and the aging of the population is obvious. However, the population structure is still young and growing. In 1988, compared with 1977, the average life expectancy increased by 4.03 years; the cause of death analysis shows that the cause of death is basically the same, the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is significantly reduced, but the mortality rate of male malignant tumors increases; male and female respiratory diseases The level of death increased and the rank moved forward. Family planning, geriatrics research, and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases are among the focuses of health work in the future.
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