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现代闽方言“囝”义比起古代“闽人呼儿曰囝”有了很大的变化。本文通过对“囝”义演变的途径及“囝”缀实现步骤的探讨 ,认为“囝”词义由具体不断地走向抽象 ,由表特指发展为表泛指 ,甚至演变成不具备区别意义作用的只带有附加色彩的后缀。当然 ,从根词发展为后缀的过程是复杂的 ,我们认为存在一个过渡阶段 ,那就是“囝”附加表“小”义 ,我们姑且称之为“囝”的准后缀阶段。
Modern Fujian dialect “囝” righteousness than the ancient “Hu Min Yue said 囝” has undergone great changes. Through the exploration of the ways of the evolution of “囝” and the realization steps of “囝”, the author thinks that the meaning of “囝” goes from concrete to abstract, from the development of the special form to the general meaning of the form, and even evolves into the meaning of no distinction With suffixes of extra color. Of course, the process of developing from the root word to the suffix is complicated, and we think there is a transitional stage, that is, the “small” meaning of the “囝” additional table, which we tentatively call the quasi suffix stage of “囝.”