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马克思的东方社会理论具有以下几点基本特征:以“历史向世界历史的转变”为宏观背景、以生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的民族性和世界性相互作用的辩证法为主线、立足于“历史环境”的唯物史观分析、立足于历史尺度与价值尺度的辩证统一来分析东方社会。本文分析了这些特征并进一步阐释了马克思东方社会理论的当代性。
Marx’s oriental social theory has the following basic features: Taking the transformation from “history to world history” as the macro background, taking the dialectics of nationality and worldwide interaction as the contradiction between the productive forces and the production relations as the main line, Based on the historical materialism analysis of “Historical Environment”, this paper analyzes the eastern society based on the dialectical unity of the historical scale and the value scale. This paper analyzes these features and further explains the contemporary nature of Marx’s Oriental social theory.