一、港口柔性化的概念港口作为货物装卸、搬运、储存的场所,随着外界经济环境、市场环境以及其他影响航运港口业的环境变化而不断变化,其功能与作用也在不断发展变化与完善。现代港口不再仅仅作为传统意义上的海陆运输交汇点,而是作为运输供应链和价值链中的一个重要环节,参与到供应链的内部和外部竞争。此外,港口间 First, the concept of port flexibility Port as a cargo handling, handling and storage of places, with the external economic environment, market environment and other changes affecting the shipping port industry and the changing environment, its function and function are constantly evolving and improving . Modern ports no longer serve as the junction of land and sea transport in the traditional sense but as an important link in the transportation supply chain and value chain and participate in the internal and external competition in the supply chain. In addition, the port