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目的了解2011年、2012年冬季入伍新兵的生活质量和睡眠质量的变化,为提高新兵的生活和睡眠质量提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,分别抽取南京军区某部2011年入伍新兵454名、2012年492名,应用健康状况简表(SF-36)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行生活质量和睡眠质量调查,以PSQI>7界定为判断睡眠质量问题的标准。结果①生活质量:2012年新兵躯体疼痛维度得分低于2011年新兵和中国常模(P<0.01),除躯体疼痛和总体健康维度外,其余6个维度及总分均高于2011年新兵和中国常模(P<0.01);②睡眠质量:2012年新兵睡眠障碍的总人数为38例(7.72%),2011年新兵睡眠障碍的总人数为61例(13.44%),2012年睡眠障碍的人数少于2011年(χ2=8.22,P=0.004);2012年新兵在主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、PSQI总分的得分均低于2011年新兵(P<0.01),睡眠效率、催眠药物、日间功能障碍得分无差异。结论南京军区某部入伍新兵的生活质量和睡眠质量正逐年好转。
Objective To understand the changes of quality of life and sleep quality of newly enlisted recruits in winter of 2011 and 2012 and provide a reference for improving the life and sleep quality of recruits. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 454 recruits from a military unit in Nanjing Military Region in 2011 and 492 in 2012 respectively. The health quality profile (PSQI) and the SF-36 were used to assess the quality of life and Sleep quality survey to PSQI> 7 as the standard to determine the quality of sleep problems. Results ①Quality of life: In 2012, the score of physical pain of recruits was lower than that of recruits and Chinese norm in 2011 (P <0.01). Except for physical pain and general health dimensions, the remaining 6 dimensions and total score were higher than that of recruits in 2011 China norm (P <0.01). ②The quality of sleep: The total number of recruits sleep disorders in 2012 was 38 cases (7.22%). The total number of recruits sleep disorders in 2011 was 61 cases (13.44% The scores of subjective sleep quality, sleep time, sleep time, sleep disturbance and PSQI score of recruits in 2012 were all lower than those of recruits in 2011 (χ2 = 8.22, P = 0.004) Efficiency, hypnotic medications, no difference in daytime dysfunction scores. Conclusion The quality of life and the quality of sleep of recruits from a military unit in Nanjing Military Area are getting better and better year after year.