髡残是清初“四僧之一”。因其文献资料较少及其他诸多原因,使其在“四僧”中一直未受到足够的重视。基于此,笔者对其传世画迹及时人诗文集进行梳理、考证,在前人基础上对其生平、艺术活动、参禅及其他相关问题展开探讨,希望能有助于人们深入认识这位杰出的湘籍画僧。 髡 residue is the early Qing “one of four monks ”. Due to its lack of literature and many other reasons, it has not been given enough attention in the Four Monks. Based on this, the author sorts out his biography and contemporary anthology of poems and makes research on his life, artistic activities, meditation and other related issues on the basis of his predecessors, hoping to help people understand this outstanding Hunan painting monk.