去年和前年，全国在省市县三级领导干部中进行了轰轰烈烈的“三讲”教育活动，并取得了明显的成效。然而，我国12亿多人口中，近9亿是农民；全国350万个基层党组织中，80多万个在农村；6300多万党员中，2900万是农村党员。而且，目前农业和农村经济的结构性矛盾突出，农民增收 Last year and the year before last, the vigorous “three stresses” education campaign among the three leading cadres in provinces, cities and counties nationwide has achieved remarkable results. However, of the 1.2 billion of China’s population, nearly 900 million are peasants; among the 3.5 million grass-roots party organizations in the country, more than 800,000 are in rural areas; and of the more than 63 million Party members, 29 million are rural party members. Moreover, structural contradictions between agriculture and rural economy are prominent at present, and peasant incomes are increasing