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约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach,1685-1750年)是世界闻名的德国古典音乐大师,被誉为“音乐之父”的他亦是西方音乐史上最伟大的宗教音乐家,其一生的音乐创作绝大部分以教会音乐为主。巴赫作为一位虔诚的路德宗基督教徒,他的音乐作品和他的信仰一样——虔诚、崇高、纯洁和神圣,而他的品德也如他的信仰以及他的作品那般善良、崇高与圣洁。自幼在路德宗信仰背景的家庭环境和教会环境下成长并受过神学培训的巴赫,把自己对上帝的信仰表达深切地融入到他的音乐创作中,这便是巴赫音乐充满生命且经久不衰的最终缘由。因此,把巴赫作为今日教会音乐创作者之楷模并非夸诞大言。本文从巴赫的信仰背景入手,重观巴赫的生平和音乐创作,愿借此反思中国教会现今教会音乐创作的问题所在,并前瞻中国教会未来如何更好发展教会音乐创作事工。
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1755) is a world famous German master of classical music, hailed as “the father of music” and also the greatest religious music in the history of western music Home, most of his life’s music creation mainly church music. As a devout Lutheran Christian, Bach works like his faith - religious, noble, pure and holy, and his character is as good and noble as his faith and his works Holy. Bach, who grew up and trained in theology and theology under the auspices of Lutheranism since his childhood, deeply integrated his belief in God into his musical composition, and this is where Bach’s music is full of life and endures The ultimate reason for the decline. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to make Bach a role model for today’s church music creator. Starting with Bach’s belief background, this article reviews Bach’s life and music creation, and expects to reflect on the problems of the church’s music creation in the Chinese church today, and looks forward to how the Chinese church can better develop the church music creation in the future.