我国是一个水资源极为短缺的国家,随着经济的发展和人口的增加,水的供需矛盾将更加突出,已成为我国社会经济发展的重要制约因素。建立水市场是实现合理优化配置水资源的有效手段。要实现水资源的优化配置,就要在节水的基础上促进水资源从低效益向高效益的转移,必须培育和发展水 China is a country with extremely short of water resources. With the development of economy and population increase, the contradiction between supply and demand of water will become more prominent and become an important restrictive factor in the social and economic development of our country. Establishing a water market is an effective means to achieve rational and optimal allocation of water resources. In order to realize the optimal allocation of water resources, it is necessary to promote the transfer of water resources from low efficiency to high efficiency on the basis of water conservation. Water must be nurtured and developed