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癫痫症在临床上分两大类,一类是从病史、体检及辅助检查不能找到病因的,称原发性癫痫(亦称真性癫痫、特发性癫痫、隐原性癫痫);另一类是能找到病因的称继发性癫痫(亦称假性癫痫、症状性癫痫、类癫痫、癫痫样发作)。习惯上将前者视为一个独立疾病一癫痫的范畴,而将后者作为某原发病临床表现的一个症状(临床上对其症状控制的急救处理与前者是相同的)。
Epilepsy is clinically divided into two categories, one is from the history, physical examination and laboratory examinations can not find the cause, said the primary epilepsy (also known as true epilepsy, idiopathic epilepsy, cryptogenic epilepsy); the other Is to find the cause of secondary epilepsy (also known as pseudo epilepsy, symptomatic epilepsy, epilepsy, epileptic seizures). It is customary to regard the former as a category of independent disease and epilepsy, and treat the latter as a symptom of the clinical manifestations of a primary disease (the symptom-controlled first aid treatment is clinically the same as the former).