李清照是宋朝著名女词人。她一生经历了北宋和南宋两个时代,生活经历坎坷,落差巨大。她早年生活优越、安适,晚年经历了国破夫亡的打击后,一直过着漂泊无依、寂寞忧愁的生活。她将晚年的悲愁寄予一篇篇词作中,虽然写的是“私人化”的情感,却与国家的命运和百姓的遭遇息息相关,充满了爱国忧民之情。《永遇乐·落日熔金》便是最具代表性的一篇。 Li Qingzhao is a famous female songwriter in the Song Dynasty. She experienced two periods of Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty throughout her life. Her life experience was rough and the gap was huge. Her early life superior, safe, old age experienced the blow of the country after the husband and child have been living a wandering, lonely and sad life. She put the sadness of old age in an essay, though it is written as a “private” feeling, but it is closely linked with the destiny of the country and the sufferings of the common people, full of patriotic concern for the people. “Eternal Paradise, sunset gold” is the most representative one.