根据马克思主义的理论,一个阶级可以以客观的和主观的两种不同的方式而存在。从客观上来讲,那些必须把自己的劳动力出卖给他人以满足他们每天生活需要的人们,以及那些不拥有生产过程中任何重要部分的人们,都可以被认为是一个阶级——工人阶级。由于阶级仅仅是按照其成员同生产资料的关系来划分,所以一个阶级可能包含许多不同种类的个人。例如,工人阶级包 According to the Marxist theory, a class can exist in two different ways, objectively and subjectively. Objectively speaking, those who must sell their labor to others to meet the needs of their daily lives, and those who do not own any important part of the production process, can be regarded as a class - the working class. Since classes are divided according to their members only in relation to the means of production, a class may contain many different kinds of individuals. For example, the working class package