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本文认为，从我国国有企业的现实情况来看，目前国有企业困难的根本原因在于国有资产处于凝固状态，不能对产业结构和企业产品结构及时进行调整。搞活国有企业，必须把重点摆在搞活国有资本上。说到底，就是要把静态的被凝固的资本变为动态的可流动的资本。现代企业制度的一个重要特点就是由出资者的多元化而带来的资本经营风险的分散化和资本经营责任的有限化。这个特点，使得我们必须重视可流动资本的管理方式。建立现代企业制度。就要允许企业在不违背法律法规的前提下，自主地运用资本的可流动性，采用他们自己认为合适的经营方式，去形成市场竞争中的优势。资本权属关系的转让是面向市场的，它所依据的原则是市场上的供求情况，应按照市场情况随行就市，必须遵循市场的供求规律。
This article believes that from the reality of the state-owned enterprises in our country, the basic reason for the difficulties of the state-owned enterprises is that the state-owned assets are in a solid state and cannot adjust the industrial structure and product structure in a timely manner. To rejuvenate state-owned enterprises, we must focus on invigorating state-owned capital. In the final analysis, it is necessary to turn static, frozen capital into dynamic, fluid capital. An important feature of the modern enterprise system is the decentralization of capital management risks and the limited capital management responsibilities brought about by the diversification of funders. This feature makes us must pay attention to the management of liquid capital. Establish a modern enterprise system. It is necessary to allow companies to autonomously use the liquidity of capital without violating laws and regulations, and adopt the business methods they deem appropriate to form the advantages in market competition. The transfer of capital ownership relationship is market-oriented, and it is based on the principle of supply and demand in the market. It should follow the market situation and follow the market’s supply and demand laws.