我国《价格法》要求价格监督检查权的行使能够维护有效的市场竞争,构建合理的价格环境。但在价格监督检查权的司法实践中却存在着监管效果不够理想以及与其他市场监管部门职权竞合等难题。本文借鉴瑞士《价格监管法》的经验,尝试完善价格监督检查权理论,以期能够进一步促进我国《价格法》发挥对市场价格的调控和监管作用。 China’s “Price Law” requires the exercise of price supervision and inspection power to maintain effective market competition and establish a reasonable price environment. However, in the judicial practice of price supervision and inspection, there are still some problems such as unsatisfactory supervision effect and competing with other regulatory authorities in the market. This article draws on the experience of the Swiss “Price Regulation Law” and tries to improve the theory of price supervision and inspection, with a view to further promoting the role played by the “Price Law” of our country in regulating and supervising the market price.