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近几年来,经济危机的不断加剧是苏联面临的最严重的问题之一。1991年8月事件后,苏联政局发生巨大变化,民族矛盾进一步尖锐,联盟处于解体的边缘,使本来就已相当严峻的经济形势更加恶化。从能反映经济状况的综合指标国民收入来看,60年代苏联年平均增长率为6.5%,70年代为4.3%。1986年——1988年,国民收入年均增长率下降到2.8%,1990年竟然出现4%的负增长。1991年上半年国民收入又比1990年同期下降12%,
In recent years, the deepening economic crisis is one of the most serious problems the Soviet Union faces. After the August 1991 incident, great changes took place in the political situation in the Soviet Union, and ethnic conflicts were further sharpened. The coalition was at the verge of disintegration, aggravating the already rather harsh economic situation. From the national income that can reflect the comprehensive economic indicators, the average annual growth rate of the Soviet Union in the 1960s was 6.5% and that of the 1970s was 4.3%. From 1986 to 1988, the average annual growth rate of national income dropped to 2.8%. In 1990, there was a 4% negative growth. In the first half of 1991, national income dropped by 12% over the same period of 1990,