马克思对于宗教的理解与表述存在着一些不同方式,比较有代表性的有“本质异化说”、“虚假反映说”、“麻醉鸦片说”以及“意识形态说”等。进一步分析之后我们会发现马克思的这些宗教观点并非源自同一个思想基础,而是确立在不同的方法论基础之上的。这便造成了这些宗教观点之间也存在着不可通约的理论分歧和带有原则性的内在差异。由于我们对于这种方法论前提认识不足,在理 There are some different ways of Marx’s understanding and expression of religion. Some representative representations are “essence alienation”, “false reflection”, “narcotic opium theory” and “ideological theory” Wait. After further analysis, we will find that these religious views of Marx are not based on the same ideological foundation but on the basis of different methodologies. This has resulted in the incompatible theoretical differences and the inherent differences of principle between these religious views. Due to our lack of understanding of the premise of this methodology, reasonable