从17世纪英国牛津阿什莫林博物馆的建立伊始,博物馆一词逐渐成为通用名称。时至今日,作为以研究、教育、欣赏为目的而征集、保护、研究、传播并展示人类及人类环境见证物的博物馆,已成为人们参与社会活动、举办公共活动的重要场所[1]。一个良好的博物馆环境不仅应满足上述使用需求,还应当是令人舒适而愉悦的。今天的博物馆往往具有非常庞大的空间和复杂的结构,当人们身置其中时,首要的需求是确认自己在哪,如何到达自己所要去的空 From the very beginning of the 17th century Oxford Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, the term museum became a common name. Today, as a museum for the purpose of researching, educating and appreciating, collecting, protecting, researching, disseminating and displaying evidences of human and human environment, it has become an important place for people to participate in social activities and hold public events. [1] A good museum environment should not only meet the above requirements but also be comfortable and enjoyable. Today’s museum often has a very large space and complex structure, when people are placed in it, the primary demand is to confirm where they are, how to reach their own empty