乌克兰医学会世界医学联合会两次专门讨论了有关切尔诺贝利核事故带来的医学与生物学后果问题,特别强调那些甲状腺受到放射性碘大剂量照射的儿童中发生的甲状腺癌.150000儿童在事故后的头几周内,由于食用乳制品而摄入放射性碘,其中,56000儿童受照剂量在0～0.3Gy,29000人在0.3～2Gy,7000人超过2Gy.某些地区有大量儿童甲状腺受照剂量超过15Gy.这些受照儿童在最初阶段有明显的 The Ukrainian Medical Association The World Medical Federation has devoted two special sessions on the medical and biological consequences of the Chernobyl accident, with special emphasis on thyroid cancer in children whose thyroid is exposed to high levels of radioiodine.150,000 children During the first few weeks after the accident, radioactive iodine was consumed as a result of consumption of dairy products, of which 56,000 were exposed to doses of 0-0.3 Gy, 29,000 were in the range of 0.3-2 Gy and 7000 were more than 2Gy. In some areas, a large number of children Thyroid exposure dose over 15Gy. These children exposed in the early stages of significant