一、军转民的法律和政策 80年代末,世界形势趋向缓和,东西方由“对抗”走向“对话”。军转民工作被提到议事日程。俄罗斯(前苏联)的军转民始于1989年,分为二个阶段。1989～1991年可视为第一阶段。苏联解体后,即从1992年开始为第二阶段。为保证军转民工作有法可依,1992年3月,俄联邦总统叶利钦颁布了“俄罗斯联邦军转民法”。该法律共分四章(十条):1.总 I. Laws and Policies of Transforming the People into Military Affairs In the late 1980s, the world situation tended to ease and the East and West went from “confrontation” to “dialogue.” Military trans-migration was mentioned on the agenda. The military turnaround of Russia (former Soviet Union) began in 1989, divided into two stages. 1989 ~ 1991 can be regarded as the first stage. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, that is, from 1992 onwards for the second phase. In order to ensure that the military work for migrants is lawful, in March 1992, Russian Federal President Yeltsin issued the “Russian Federation Military Forces Law.” The law is divided into four chapters (ten): 1. Total