目的　总结子宫动脉栓塞治疗子宫肌瘤的并发症及防治经验。方法　自 1996年以来 ,使用子宫动脉栓塞治疗子宫肌瘤10 3例 ,除栓塞后综合征外 ,有 16例 18例次出现术后并发症。结果　除栓塞后综合征外 ,其它并发症包括 :动脉破裂 6例 ,子宫动脉痉挛 6例 ,肌瘤脱落 3例 ,停经 1例 ,膀胱误栓 1例 ,宫腔感染 1例。栓塞后综合征以对症治疗为主。动脉破裂后使用栓塞治疗未出现严重并发症。动脉痉挛使用解痉治疗 4例有效 ,1例出现假性栓塞 ,1例使用明胶海绵栓塞子宫动脉主干。脱落的肌瘤取出后采用止血、抗炎治疗 ,恢复正常。膀胱误栓使用对症治疗后无后遗症。宫腔感染采用子宫全切术后恢复正常。结论　正确处理术后并发症有利于提高治疗效果 Objective To summarize the complications and prevention and cure of uterine fibroids treated by uterine artery embolization. Methods A total of 103 cases of uterine fibroids were treated with uterine artery embolization since 1996, except for post-embolization syndrome, 16 cases occurred postoperative complications in 18 cases. Results In addition to post-embolization syndrome, other complications included 6 cases of arterial rupture, 6 cases of uterine artery spasm, 3 cases of myoma, 1 case of menopause, 1 case of misdiagnosis of the bladder and 1 case of intrauterine infection. After embolism syndrome symptomatic treatment based. Arterial rupture after embolization did not appear serious complications. Arteriosclerosis spasm treatment in 4 cases effective, 1 case of pseudo-embolism, 1 case of gelatin sponge embolization of the uterine artery trunk. After the removal of leiomyoma using hemostasis, anti-inflammatory treatment, returned to normal. Bladder misuse of the use of symptomatic treatment without sequelae. Uterine infection after hysterectomy returned to normal. Conclusion The correct treatment of postoperative complications is helpful to improve the therapeutic effect