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康有为、梁启超等人发动并领导的戊戌维新运动是中国资产阶级登上历史舞台后所进行的第一次制度变革尝试,其主旨是学习西方先进的政治制度。维新派的制度变革主张包括非常丰富的内容,而制定宪法正是其中的主要内容之一,这也是他们较早期改良主义者更为成熟、更为进步的重要标志。不过由于阶级和时代的局限,他们对宪法的实质还缺乏清醒、正确的认识,这决定了他们以“定宪法”为主要内容之一的制度变革实践不可能取得预期成功。
The Reform Movement of 1898 initiated and led by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others was the first attempt at system reform after the Chinese bourgeoisie boarded the historical stage. Its main purpose was to learn from the advanced Western political system. The reformist system reform advocates include a very rich content, and the formulation of the constitution is one of the main contents, which is also their earlier reformists more mature and more important symbol of progress. However, due to the limitation of class and the times, they still lack a clear and correct understanding of the essence of the Constitution, which determines that they can not achieve the expected success in the practice of institutional reform, which is one of the main contents of the “Constitution”.