托妮·莫里森的“历史三部曲”直击美国蓄奴制废除前后一百年间黑人心灵深处痛得不可言说的历史创伤;鼓励黑人勇敢透视创伤性记忆,再现黑人历史,从而走出历史的阴霾;重新赋予黑人话语权,激励黑人大声叙说,因为黑人只有学会倾诉才能消解创伤,重构非裔历史并让这段被疏离的历史跨过黑人被钳制的灵魂来到广场中央,从而重构起非裔历史身份,获得非洲黑人和美国公民完整的身份。 Toni Morrison ’s “Trilogy of History” Hits the Unforgiving Historical Trauma of the Deep Negative of the Negro in a Hundred Years Before and After the Abolition of American Slavery; Encourages Afro - American Courageous Insight into Traumatic Memory, Reproduction of Black History, So as to get out of the haze of history; to give the Negro people the right to speak again and to encourage the black people to speak aloud because black people can learn to talk to dissolve the trauma, reconstruct the history of Afro-Americanity and allow the alienated history to cross the center of the black-cluttered soul , Thus reconstructing the historical identity of Afro-descendants and obtaining the complete identity of African-Americans and African Americans.