上海柴油机股份有限公司是我国柴油机生产开发的重要基地,是在中国内燃机行业有一定影响的大型企业。有着50多年建厂历史的上柴,经历了不断改革、稳步发展的过程;从推行厂长负责制、利润总额承包、“仿三资”到成为股份制上市公司,可以说,每一次改革都给上柴带来了机遇,并促进了上柴的进一步发展。然而,过去的系列改革,从某种意义上讲只是一种上面要求的”自上而下”的 Shanghai Diesel Engine Co., Ltd. is China's diesel engine production and development of an important base in China's internal combustion engine industry has a certain impact on large-scale enterprises. With more than 50 years of history, Chai Chai has undergone continuous reform and steady development. From implementing the responsibility system of director, contracting of total profit, and imitating three kinds of capital to becoming a shareholding listed company, it can be said that every reform gave Shanghai Chai Brought opportunities and promoted the further development of Shangchai. However, the series of reforms in the past were, in some ways, just a “top-down” requirement