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民族教育,是指我国少数民族的教育事业,它是在遵循国家教育方针的前提下,少数民族按照自己的目的、需要和方式,对本民族受教育者进行的有计划、有组织、有目的、有系统的教育活动。它与普通教育相比,具有以下特点:(1)教育者和受教育者以本民族成员为主;(2)教育内容的相当比重是少数民族传统文化;(3)教育组织形式和方式基本由少数民族的社会形态、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、语言文字所决定,其中语言文字是最主要的特征。
Ethnic education refers to the educational undertakings of ethnic minorities in our country. Under the precondition of following the national education policy, ethnic minorities, in accordance with their own purposes, needs and methods, carry out a systematic, organized and purposeful education for their own nationalities, Systematic educational activities. Compared with general education, it has the following characteristics: (1) Educators and educated people are mainly members of their own ethnic groups; (2) A considerable proportion of educational content is traditional ethnic minority culture; (3) Basic forms and modes of educational organization It is determined by the social forms, customs, religious beliefs and language of the ethnic minorities, of which linguistics and writing are the most important features.