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目的 :分析学校传染病疫情特点与预防。方法 :回顾从2014年-2015年8月疾病预防控制机构对小学600例传染病疫情调查资料,分析其流行病学。结果 :传染病疫情包含310例水痘(51.67%),85例流行性腮腺炎(14.17%),44例手足口病(7.33%),42例风疹(7.00%),36例麻疹(6.00%),34例猩红热(5.67%),27例细菌性痢疾(4.50%),14例乙型肝炎(2.33%),8例结核菌(1.33%)。发生时间分布于5月、6月、7月、11月,8月由于学校放假原因,无传染病疫情发生,其中93.33%为呼吸道传播。结论 :加强对传染源管理,做好预防措施,提高对疫情预警敏感性。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics and prevention of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in school. Methods: From 2014 to August 2015, the CDC investigated the epidemiological survey of 600 infectious diseases in primary schools and analyzed its epidemiology. Results: The outbreaks of infectious diseases included 310 cases of chickenpox (51.67%), 85 cases of mumps (14.17%), 44 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (7.33%), 42 cases of rubella (7.00%) and 36 cases of measles , 34 cases of scarlet fever (5.67%), 27 cases of bacillary dysentery (4.50%), 14 cases of hepatitis B (2.33%) and 8 cases of tuberculosis (1.33%). Occurred in May, June, July, November, August due to school holidays, non-infectious diseases occurred, of which 93.33% of respiratory transmission. Conclusion: To strengthen the source of infection management, preventive measures to improve the early warning of the epidemic sensitivity.