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改革开放以来,在我国国民经济持续快速增长的过程中,东西部之间的发展差距日益突出,1991年我国各地区人均收入总体相对差异系数达66.3％,区域差异成为我国经济进一步发展所必须面对的一个现实问题。国家明确了坚持区域经济协调发展,逐步缩小区域差距的方针。为此,研究日本在实现经济现代化过程中发展其落后地区的经验与教训,对我国目前开发西部地区有一定的参考价值。在60年代中期以前,日本偏重于太平洋沿岸的经济开发,而忽视了对日本海沿岸的开发,结果造成地区差异曾一度扩大,1955年日本各地区人均收入差异系数为19.8％;但是,60年代中期以后,日本开始注意到地区间的平衡发展,加强对落后地区的支援,采取了一系列措施,致力于缩小地区差别,取得了显著成效,1981年日本各地区人均收入差异系数降到11.4％,从而推动了日本社会经济的全面进步。
Since the reform and opening up, in the process of sustained and rapid growth of our national economy, the development gap between the eastern and western regions has become increasingly prominent. The relative difference coefficient in per capita income of various regions in China reached 66.3% in 1991, and the regional differences have become a must for our country’s economy to develop further A realistic question of right. The state clearly defined the principle of adhering to the coordinated development of regional economy and gradually narrowing the regional disparity. Therefore, to study Japan’s experiences and lessons in developing its backward areas in the process of economic modernization has certain reference value for the current development of western areas in China. Prior to the mid-1960s, Japan focused on the economic development of the Pacific coast while ignoring the development of the coast of the Sea of Japan. As a result, regional disparities once expanded. In 1955, the coefficient of variation of per capita income in various regions of Japan was 19.8%; however, in the 1960s After the middle period, Japan began to notice the balanced development among regions and strengthened its support to the backward regions. Japan adopted a series of measures to reduce regional differences and achieved remarkable results. In 1981, the coefficient of per capita income disparity in various regions of Japan dropped to 11.4% , Thus promoting the overall social and economic progress in Japan.