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2013年9月,美国联邦储备委员会宣布,将维持现行的宽松货币政策不变,暂时不削减第三轮量化宽松货币政策(QE3)规模,这一出乎意料的决议使得金价大幅上扬。美国在采取前2轮量化宽松货币政策失效后,又采取了第2轮的量化宽松货币政策来稳定和刺激经济。此种极端货币政策引发多米诺骨牌效应,并将对中国经济产生深远影响。对此,,本文通过分析量化宽松货币政策对美国和中国的经济产生的影响,在着重分析美国量化宽松货币政策对中国经济可能造成影响的基础上,提出中国所应采取的应对策略,以减缓量化宽松货币政策对中国经济可能产生的不利影响。
In September 2013, the Federal Reserve announced that it will maintain the current loose monetary policy unchanged and temporarily reduce the size of the third round of quantitative easing monetary policy (QE3). This unexpected move made the price of gold soar. After the expiration of the first two rounds of quantitative easing monetary policy, the United States adopted the second round of quantitative easing monetary policy to stabilize and stimulate the economy. This extreme monetary policy has triggered a domino effect and will have a profound impact on China’s economy. In this regard, the paper analyzes the impact of quantitative easing monetary policy on the economy of the United States and China. Based on an analysis of the possible impact of quantitative easing monetary policy on China’s economy, this paper proposes China’s response strategy to slow down Quantitative easing monetary policy may have an adverse impact on China’s economy.