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目的了解福建省居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征及变化趋势。方法用福建省2004—2009年死因监测资料,对恶性肿瘤死亡率、死因别死亡率、构成比和死亡率的时间趋势进行分析。结果 2004—2009年福建省恶性肿瘤年均死亡率为139.71/10万,占总死亡的27.1%,为居民的首位死亡原因,并呈明显上升趋势,年均增长为2.1%。城市死亡率高于农村,男性死亡率是女性的2.0倍。前10位恶性肿瘤依次是肝癌、肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肠癌、白血病、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌、宫颈癌和膀胱癌,2004—2009年肺癌、胃癌、肠癌和宫颈癌呈上升趋势。结论恶性肿瘤严重影响福建省居民的健康,应积极开展综合防治。
Objective To understand the characteristics and trends of death of malignant tumor in Fujian province. Methods The data of the cause of death from 2004-2009 in Fujian province were used to analyze the time trend of malignant tumor mortality, non-fatal cause mortality, constituent ratio and mortality. Results The average annual death rate of malignant tumors in Fujian Province from 2004 to 2009 was 139.71 / 100 000, accounting for 27.1% of the total deaths. It was the first cause of death among residents and showed an obvious upward trend with an average annual increase of 2.1%. Urban mortality is higher than that of rural areas, with male mortality being 2.0 times that of women. The top 10 malignant tumors followed by liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, leukemia, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, cervical cancer and bladder cancer. The lung cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer and cervical cancer increased from 2004 to 2009 . Conclusions Malignant tumors have a serious impact on the health of residents in Fujian Province. Therefore, comprehensive prevention and treatment should be actively carried out.