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中拉论坛机制进一步显现了“能源合作已逐渐成为中拉经济关系发展的核心”。然而,目前拉美在中国能源安全中并不占据优势地位,拉美石油在储藏、生产、运输和消费等方面存在的种种问题和矛盾以及新能源合作的有限性都不同程度地制约着中拉双边能源合作的前景与发展潜力。因此,未来中拉能源合作的政策,需从长计议。统筹规划能源发展安全战略,优化合作机制,灵活规划不同能源类型的对外合作形式,既要重视发展石化,又要加强双边新能源合作。
The mechanism of China-Latin America Forum further shows that “energy cooperation has gradually become the core of China-Latin America economic relations and development.” However, at present, Latin America does not occupy a dominant position in China’s energy security. The problems and contradictions existing in the storage, production, transportation and consumption of Latin American oil and the limited cooperation of new energy all restrict the Sino-Latin American bilateral energy Cooperation prospects and development potential. Therefore, the future policy of China-Latin America energy cooperation needs to be discussed in length. To plan a comprehensive energy security strategy, to optimize the cooperation mechanism and to flexibly plan the forms of foreign cooperation with different energy types should not only pay attention to the development of petrochemicals but also strengthen bilateral cooperation in new energy sources.