论文部分内容阅读
目的 分析 2 0世纪 90年代重庆市城市居民主要死因。方法 用死亡率、死因别死亡率、潜在价值损失年数及死亡所致生命损失年等指标 ,分析居民死因。结果 重庆市城市居民死亡率平均为 6 2 8‰ (标化死亡率 4 0 7‰ ) ;前五位死因依次为 :恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系病、心脏病和意外死亡。按潜在价值损失年数计算 ,前五位死因依次为 :意外死亡、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系病、消化系病和脑血管病 ,而商业社区精神病死亡已成为第 3位死因。疾病负担评价的YLLs损失构成比 :慢性非传染病占 80 10 % ,意外伤害占 13 0 6 % ,传染病、妇科及围产期疾病占 6 84 %。结论 慢性非传染病和意外伤害应作为防治重点 ,传染病防治不能放松 ,精神卫生工作急待开展。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of urban residents in Chongqing in the 1990s. Methods The causes of death were analyzed using indicators such as mortality, mortality from cause of death, number of years of potential value loss, and year of life loss due to death. Results The average urban residents’ death rate in Chongqing was 628 (standardized mortality rate of 40.7). The top five causes of death were: malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, heart disease and accidental death. Based on the number of years of potential value loss, the top five causes of death were: accidental deaths, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, and cerebrovascular diseases. The death of mental illness in the commercial community has become the third cause of death. The YLLs loss ratio of the disease burden evaluation was 80 % of chronic noncommunicable diseases and 130.6 % of accidental injuries. Infectious diseases, gynecological and perinatal diseases accounted for 6 84 %. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases and accidental injuries should be the focus of prevention and control, prevention and control of infectious diseases can not be relaxed, and mental health work needs urgent development.