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协商性司法追求控辩双方的对话、协商和合作,注重通过非传统刑罚方法解决刑事责任问题,突出被害人在程序过程中的地位并切实维护其遭受犯罪侵害的利益,着眼通过协商性司法过程和方法实现犯罪人与被害人关系、犯罪人与社区关系以及社区秩序的恢复、重建和发展。恢复性司法、辩诉交易、警察警告制度、污点证人作证豁免制度等是协商性司法的主要实践表现形式。对抗制刑事司法的内在缺陷和不足是促成协商性司法之生成的直接原因,孕育和催生协商性司法的深层次原因在于后传统社会的关系性质和价值理念。
The consultative justice pursues the dialogue, consultation and cooperation between the prosecution and the defense. It pays attention to solving the criminal responsibility through non-traditional penal methods, emphasizing the victim’s position in the process of the procedure and earnestly safeguarding the interests of crimes infringed upon by criminals. Through a consultative judicial process and The method realizes the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, the relationship between the perpetrator and the community and the restoration, reconstruction and development of the community order. Restorative justice, plea bargaining, police warning system and tainted witness exemption system are all the major practical forms of consultative justice. The inherent defects and deficiencies of counter-criminal justice are the direct reasons that lead to the formation of consultative justice. The deep reason of conceiving and promoting consultative justice lies in the nature and value of post-traditional society.