支气管肺炎是婴幼儿时期最常见的一种肺炎。本病不仅发病率高,病死率亦较高,严重威胁小儿健康。而心力衰竭是支气管肺炎最常见的合并症,也是小儿肺炎死亡的重要原因之一。因此,对于支气管肺炎合并心力衰竭认识尤为重要。现将我科1980年初～1985年底六年期间收治的本市及三县的2965例支气管肺炎中,占同期支气管肺炎17.03％的,合并心力衰竭者505例,临床分析如下: Bronchopneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia in infancy. Not only the high incidence of this disease, mortality is also higher, a serious threat to children’s health. And heart failure is the most common complication of bronchial pneumonia, pneumonia is also an important cause of death. Therefore, the understanding of bronchial pneumonia complicated with heart failure is particularly important. Now in our department from early 1980 to late 1985, 2965 cases of bronchopneumonia in our municipality and three counties were treated, accounting for 17.03% of bronchopneumonia in the same period and 505 cases of heart failure with clinical analysis as follows: