发轫于汉代的中国私家园林,在明清两代得到了极大的繁荣。这是出现资本主义萌芽、发展经济的结果,也是当时社会风尚演变所致。几百年间江浙一带的官宦富商竞相“增假山而作陇,家家住青翠城闉,开止水以为渠,处处是烟波楼阁”(《扬州画舫录、谢溶生序》)苏、杭、扬、湖四州皆有名苑奇园争胜斗妍。明清 Developed in the Han Dynasty of China’s private garden, in the Ming and Qing dynasties have been greatly prosperous. This is the result of the embryonic emergence of capitalism and the development of economy. It was also caused by the evolution of social trends at the time. Hundreds of years in Jiangsu and Zhejiang along the official richest businessman competing “by the rockery and Long, every family live in the green city, open the water that canal, everywhere is the smoke pavilion ” (“Yangzhou Huafang recorded, Xie Rongsheng sequence”) Su, Hangzhou, Yang, Lake, four states are all famous Park won the war Qi Yeon. Ming and Qing