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目的了解老年高血压病患者的抑郁情绪状况及抑郁情绪与血压的相关性。方法选用内科门诊单纯高血压病就诊患者80例,年龄55-80岁。采用1982年Brin设置的老年抑郁量表(GDS),在就诊时测血压,并单独指导答卷测查。结果老年高血压病人抑郁平均分明显高于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义,P<0．01,且中重度抑郁占25％;血压>150／97．5 mm Hg(1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa)组的抑郁平均分明显高于血压<150／97．5 mm Hg组,差异有高度统计学意义,P< 0.01;高血压病人中女性抑郁分值高于男性,差异有高度统计学意义,P<0．01。结论老年高血压病人存在明显抑郁情绪且抑郁情绪与血压程度呈正相关。应注意病人的心理治疗,以缓解病人
Objective To investigate the relationship between depression and depression in elderly patients with essential hypertension. Methods 80 cases of hypertensive patients attending internal medicine clinic were selected, aged 55-80 years old. Using the 1982 Depression Rating Scale (GDS) set by Brin, blood pressure was measured at the time of visit and a separate test was conducted. Results The average scores of depression in elderly patients with hypertension were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01), and moderate and severe depression accounted for 25%. Blood pressure> 150 / 97.5 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa) group was significantly higher than the blood pressure <150 / 97.5 mm Hg group, the difference was statistically significant, P <0.01; depression in women with hypertension scores higher than men, the difference was statistically significant , P <0.01. Conclusion There is a significant depression in elderly hypertensive patients and depression is positively correlated with the degree of blood pressure. Should pay attention to the patient’s psychological treatment to ease the patient