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由肺炎支原体（MP）引起的支原体肺炎是儿童时期肺炎和其他呼吸道感染的重要病因之一。近年来，关于支原体肺炎的报道日益增加［1］，且有局部流行和散发的趋势［2］。本实验室用聚合酶链反应（PCR）方法对一年来收治的170例小儿肺炎患者的咽分泌物进行MP检测，同时做分离培养
Mycoplasma pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the important causes of childhood pneumonia and other respiratory infections. In recent years, reports of Mycoplasma pneumonia have been increasing [1], and there is a trend of local epidemic and dissemination [2]. In our laboratory, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the pharyngeal secretions of 170 children with pneumonia admitted in the past year.